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首页> 外文期刊>Transportation Research Procedia >Comparison of passenger walking speed distribution models in mass transit stations
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Comparison of passenger walking speed distribution models in mass transit stations

机译:公交车站旅客步行速度分布模型比较

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摘要

In the last decade, many papers focused on the study of the variability of passenger journey time in multimodal transport networks in cities on an aggregated level. Unfortunately, among this considerable body of research, only few papers account for passenger underlying walking factors, named walking speed and walking distance, in mass transit stations on disaggregated level. Our recent research tried to overcome this drawback by modelling a uniform-distributed walking speed in a general stochastic model along a mass transit line. To optimize our previous model, a new model M1 with normal-distributed walking speed is confronted with the previous models M2 with a uniform distribution and M0 with fixed value of walking speed. A global comparison approach is proposed to compare those models from numerical analyses, modelling and optimization framework to real case study. Numerical analyses of the analytical formulae hold for detailed comparisons for each part of the stochastic model. The closed-form formula of the general function of M1 in Maximum Likelihood Estimation is reduced to 5 pieces. On the contrary, M2 involves 17 different pieces. The real case study of the busiest express rail transit line RER A in Parisian region is applied based on the AFC and AVL data with standard statistical features analyses of the basic distributions, yielding a better model. This model will be integrated in a new passenger mobility information model based on AFC and AVL data.
机译:在过去的十年中,许多论文集中研究了城市多式联运网络中旅客出行时间的变化。不幸的是,在这一大量研究中,只有很少几篇论文解释了地下车站中乘客潜在的步行因素,即步行速度和步行距离。我们最近的研究试图通过在沿着交通运输线的一般随机模型中对均匀分布的步行速度进行建模来克服这一缺陷。为了优化我们先前的模型,具有正态分布步行速度的新模型M1面对具有均匀分布的先前模型M2和具有固定步行速度值的M0。提出了一种全局比较方法来比较那些模型,从数值分析,建模和优化框架到实际案例研究。解析公式的数值分析有助于对随机模型的每个部分进行详细比较。最大似然估计中M1的一般函数的闭式公式减少为5个。相反,M2包含17个不同的片段。基于AFC和AVL数据,并对基本分布的标准统计特征进行分析,对巴黎地区最繁忙的快速公交线RER A进行了实际案例研究,从而得出了更好的模型。该模型将被集成到基于AFC和AVL数据的新乘客机动性信息模型中。

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