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Location analysis of emergency vehicles using an approximate queueing model

机译:使用近似排队模型的应急车辆位置分析

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Abstract: In this study, location analysis of emergency system vehicles is discussed using an approximate queueing model (AQM) on fully connected networks. We relax single vehicle restriction in each vehicle location which is commonly employed in the literature. Order of districting structure is used to transition rates in AQM. Service rates are computed regarding the location of the demand call and the vehicle, which provides higher resolution than inter-intra district service rates. Generic rate formulations are delivered for service rate calculations. A coverage threshold is used and all location solutions for a problem instance having a higher coverage than the threshold are analyzed. Mean response time for these solutions are found using AQM and an exact simulation model. Mean absolute percent error for mean response time is reported against different order of districting levels and network specific variables such as distribution of demand over the area, traffic intensity or the number of vehicles.
机译:摘要:在这项研究中,使用全连接网络上的近似排队模型(AQM)讨论了应急系统车辆的位置分析。我们放松了文献中常用的每个车辆位置的单车限制。分区结构的顺序用于在AQM中转换费率。根据需求呼叫和车辆的位置计算服务费率,这比区间服务费率要高。通用费率公式用于服务费率计算。使用覆盖率阈值,并分析覆盖率高于阈值的问题实例的所有位置解决方案。使用AQM和精确的仿真模型可以找到这些解决方案的平均响应时间。报告了针对平均响应时间的平均绝对百分比误差,这些误差是针对不同级别的分区级别和网络特定变量(例如,区域中的需求分布,交通强度或车辆数量)得出的。

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