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Planning of LNG Filling Stations for Road Freight: A Case Study of Shenzhen

机译:公路货运LNG加气站规划:以深圳为例

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Liquefied natural gas (LNG) has the potential to save fuel cost and reduce air pollution compared to conventional diesel. In order to promote the development of LNG trucks in Shenzhen road freight industry, this paper aimed at forecasting the LNG filling demand and planning the stations construction. There are 6 sub-industries constituting Shenzhen road freight industry, which are port transportation, container transportation, dumper transportation, mixer truck transportation, dangerous cargo transportation and logistics transportation. Besides, three types of LNG filling stations with different applicability are discussed in this paper. Considering the variation of promotion targets during the next decade, the planning schedule was separated into 4 periods in which three types of stations have different priority of construction. Based on scenario analysis, we predicted the LNG trucks penetration and LNG filling demand of each sub-industry during each period. Then an optimization model was built to minimize the total costs and land areas of stations construction meeting the filling demand. As a result, the required number of LNG filling stations of each period can be calculated by solving the model. This paper contributed to the balance between demand and supply of LNG using in road freight of Shenzhen. In addition, the planning results can provide scientific evidences for government to make decisions.
机译:与传统柴油相比,液化天然气(LNG)可以节省燃料成本并减少空气污染。为了促进深圳道路货运业液化天然气卡车的发展,本文旨在预测液化天然气的加气需求,并规划车站的建设。构成深圳公路货运业的子行业有6个子行业,分别是港口运输,集装箱运输,自卸车运输,搅拌车运输,危险货物运输和物流运输。此外,本文还讨论了三种适用性不同的液化天然气加气站。考虑到未来十年促销目标的变化,计划时间表分为四个阶段,其中三种类型的车站具有不同的建设优先级。根据情景分析,我们预测了每个时期每个子行业的LNG卡车渗透率和LNG填充需求。然后建立一个优化模型,以最小化满足加油需求的车站建设的总成本和占地面积。结果,可以通过求解模型来计算每个时期所需的LNG加气站的数量。本文为深圳公路货运中液化天然气的供需平衡做出了贡献。另外,规划结果可以为政府决策提供科学依据。

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