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Targeting Implicit Bias in Medicine: Lessons from Art and Archaeology

机译:针对医学中的隐性偏向:艺术和考古学的教训

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Implicit bias training is not currently a required component of residency education, yet implicit bias in medicine exists and may influence care provided to patients. We propose an innovative exercise that allows trainees to explore implicit bias outside of the clinical environment, in an interdisciplinary manner with museum anthropologists and archaeologists. The curriculum was designed with leaders at the Penn Museum and focuses on differentiating between objective and subjective assessments of historical objects. The first part of the exercise consists of a pre-brief, to introduce trainees to bias through the lens of an anthropologist/archaeologist. The second part guides trainees through“deep description,” where they explore objective and subjective findings of three different objects. The exercise concludes with a debrief and application of concepts learned to everyday clinical practice. This innovation was successful at introducing trainees to implicit bias in a nontraditional environment, and participants reported an improved understanding of implicit bias. Residency programs could consider partnering with local museums to implement a similar exercise as acomponent of conference curriculum.
机译:隐性偏见培训目前不是住院医师教育的必需组成部分,但是医学上存在隐性偏见,并且可能影响向患者提供的护理。我们提出了一项创新性练习,使受训者可以与博物馆人类学家和考古学家以跨学科的方式探索临床环境之外的隐性偏见。该课程是由宾夕法尼亚博物馆的负责人设计的,着重于区分历史对象的客观评估和主观评估。练习的第一部分包括一个预告片,介绍受训者以人类学家/考古学家的眼光偏见。第二部分通过“深度描述”指导学员,在此他们探索三个不同对象的客观和主观发现。练习以对总结的知识进行总结并将其应用到日常临床实践中。这项创新成功地将学员引入了非传统环境中的隐性偏见,并且参与者报告了对隐性偏见的更好理解。居住计划可以考虑与当地博物馆合作实施类似的活动,作为会议课程的组成部分。

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