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The Electrokinetic Cross-Coupling Coefficient: Two-Scale Homogenization Approach

机译:电动交叉耦合系数:两尺度均质化方法

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By the two-scale homogenization approach we justify a two-scale model of ion transport through a layered membrane, with flows being driven by a pressure gradient and an external electrical field. By up-scaling, the electroosmotic flow equations in horizontal thin slits separated by thin solid layers are approximated by a homogenized system of macroscale equations in the form of the Poisson equation for induced vertical electrical field and Onsager's reciprocity relations between global fluxes (hydrodynamic and electric) and forces (horizontal pressure gradient and external electrical field). In addition, the two-scale approach provides macroscopic mobility coefficients in the Onsager relations. On this way, the cross-coupling kinetic coefficient is obtained in a form which does involves the ζ -potential among the data provided the surface current is negligible.
机译:通过两尺度均质化方法,我们证明了离子迁移通过层状膜的两尺度模型的合理性,其中流由压力梯度和外部电场驱动。通过按比例放大,由均匀的宏观尺度方程的均质系统近似化由固体薄层分隔的水平狭缝中的电渗流方程,该方程以泊松方程的形式产生,用于感应垂直电场和整体通量(流体动力和电)之间的Onsager互易关系)和作用力(水平压力梯度和外部电场)。此外,两尺度方法在Onsager关系中提供了宏观迁移率系数。这样,只要表面电流可以忽略不计,交叉耦合的动力学系数就以一种确实涉及数据中的ζ电位的形式获得。

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