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Solution and Type Curve Analysis of Fluid Flow Model for Fractal Reservoir

机译:分形油藏渗流模型的求解及类型曲线分析

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Conventional pressure-transient models have been developed under the assumption of homogeneous reservoir. However, core, log and outcrop data indicate this assumption is not realistic in most cases. But in many cases, the homogeneous models are still applied to obtain an effective permeability corresponding to fictitious homogeneous reservoirs. This approach seems reasonable if the permeability variation is sufficiently small. In this paper, fractal dimension and fractal index are introduced into the seepage flow mechanism to establish the fluid flow models in fractal reservoir under three outer-boundary conditions. Exact dimensionless solutions are obtained by using the Laplace transformation assuming the well is producing at a constant rate. Combining the Stehfest’s inversion with the Vongvuthipornchai’s method, the new type curves are obtained. The sensitivities of the curve shape to fractal dimension (θ) and fractal index (d) are analyzed; the curves don’t change too much when θ is a constant and d change. For a closed reservoir, the up-curving has little to do with θ when d is a constant; but when θ is a constant, the slope of the up-curving section almost remains the same, only the pressure at the starting point decreases with the increase of d; and when d = 2 and θ = 0, the solutions and curves become those of the conventional reservoirs, the application of this solution has also been introduced at the end of this paper.
机译:常规压力瞬变模型是在均质油藏假设下开发的。但是,岩心,测井和露头数据表明这种假设在大多数情况下是不现实的。但是在许多情况下,均质模型仍适用于获得对应于虚拟均质油藏的有效渗透率。如果渗透率变化足够小,这种方法似乎是合理的。将分形维数和分形指数引入渗流机理,建立分形油藏在三种外边界条件下的渗流模型。假设井以恒定的速率生产,则通过使用拉普拉斯变换获得精确的无因次解。将Stehfest的反演与Vongvuthipornchai的方法结合起来,即可获得新的曲线。分析了曲线形状对分形维数(θ)和分形指数(d)的敏感性。当θ为常数且d变化时,曲线变化不会太大。对于一个封闭的油藏,当d为常数时,向上弯曲与θ几乎没有关系。但是当θ为常数时,弯曲部分的斜率几乎保持不变,只有起始点的压力随着d的增加而减小。当d = 2且θ= 0时,解和曲线成为常规油藏的解和曲线,本文末尾也介绍了该解的应用。

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