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Sizing Considerations of an Electric Ducted Fan for Hybrid Energy Aircraft

机译:混合能源飞机电动风管选型注意事项

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Hybrid and universally-electric aircraft are promising configurations to potentially handle the ambitious emission reduction targets set for example by the Advisory Council of Aviation Research in Europe with the Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda. Those concepts are confronted usually with high mass impacts caused by the electric system architecture design. In this paper a closer look is taken on the sizing of the electric power train components and sizing options of the electric motor powering a ducted fan for a discrete parallel hybrid-electric aircraft concept. In such a configuration, the electric system is used as an assistance system to enable a downsizing of the gas turbine and to increase the overall power train efficiency. The studies include considerations concerning geared versus direct drive systems and its implications on overall aircraft level. Furthermore, using the electric system as assistance system different motorization options are discussed to identify the sizing point offering the best utilization of the electric system during the entire mission. As baseline an A320 class aircraft is used for an entry into service year of 2035+ and a 1300nm design range. Finally, for this aircraft concept trade-factors will be provided to cover the impact of a changed electric system mass and efficiency on the overall aircraft mass.
机译:混合动力和通用电动飞机是有希望的配置,可以潜在地实现雄心勃勃的减排目标,例如由欧洲航空研究咨询委员会制定的《战略研究与创新议程》。这些概念通常面临由电气系统架构设计引起的大规模影响。在本文中,对离散并联混合电动飞机概念的动力传动系组件的尺寸和为管道风扇供电的电动机的尺寸选择进行了仔细研究。在这样的配置中,电气系统被用作辅助系统,以使得能够减小燃气轮机的尺寸并增加总的动力传动系效率。这些研究包括有关齿轮传动系统与直接驱动系统的考虑及其对总体飞机水平的影响。此外,使用电气系统作为辅助系统,讨论了不同的机动化选项,以确定在整个任务期间提供电气系统最佳利用的选型点。作为基准,A320级飞机的使用年限为2035年以上,设计范围为1300海里。最后,对于该飞机概念,将提供贸易因素以涵盖电气系统质量和效率变化对总体飞机质量的影响。

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