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A Novel Indoor Localization Algorithm for Efficient Mobility Management in Wireless Networks

机译:无线网络中高效移动性管理的新型室内定位算法

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Along with the penetration of smart devices and mobile applications in our daily life, how to effectively manage the mobility issues in wireless networks becomes a challenging task. The ability to continuously and accurately track the target object’s position plays a vital role in mobility management. In this paper, we propose a novel indoor localization algorithm that fuses multiple signal features as the location fingerprints. The rationale that motivates our algorithm design stems from the following observation although using one special signal feature (e.g., channel state information (CSI)) might achieve statistically higher accuracy than using another signal feature (e.g., received signal strength (RSS)), the accuracy for individual position estimations is usually diversified when only one signal feature is used in localization. For example, using RSS can obtain more accurate location estimation than using CSI for some individual positions. Thus, we propose a novel indoor localization algorithm that fuses multiple types of signal features as fingerprint of positions, which can effectively improve localization accuracy. We designed several fusion schemes and evaluated their performance. Experiments show that our algorithm achieves localization error below 0.5m and 1.1m in two typical indoor environments, about 30% lower than the accuracy of algorithms by fusing multiple signal features.
机译:随着智能设备和移动应用程序在我们日常生活中的渗透,如何有效管理无线网络中的移动性问题已成为一项具有挑战性的任务。连续准确地跟踪目标对象位置的能力在移动性管理中起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的室内定位算法,该算法融合了多个信号特征作为位置指纹。尽管使用一种特殊的信号特征(例如,信道状态信息(CSI))可能比使用另一种信号特征(例如,接收信号强度(RSS))获得统计上更高的准确性,但激励我们算法设计的原理还是来自以下观察。当仅在定位中使用一个信号特征时,单个位置估计的精度通常会多样化。例如,对于某些个别位置,使用RSS比使用CSI可以获得更准确的位置估计。因此,我们提出了一种新颖的室内定位算法,该算法融合了多种信号特征作为位置指纹,可以有效提高定位精度。我们设计了几种融合方案并评估了它们的性能。实验表明,我们的算法在两个典型的室内环境中实现了低于0.5m和1.1m的定位误差,通过融合多个信号特征,该算法的精度比算法的精度低约30%。

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