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Extensions of cutting problems: setups

机译:切割问题的扩展:设置

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Even though the body of literature in the area of cutting and packing is growing rapidly, research seems to focus on standard problems in the first place, while practical aspects are less frequently dealt with. This is particularly true for setup processes which arise in industrial cutting processes whenever a new cutting pattern is started (i.e. a pattern is different from its predecessor) and the cutting equipment has to be prepared in order to meet the technological requirements of the new pattern. Setups involve the consumption of resources and the loss of production time capacity. Therefore, consequences of this kind must explicitly be taken into account for the planning and control of industrial cutting processes. This results in extensions to traditional models which will be reviewed here. We show how setups can be represented in such models, and we report on the algorithms which have been suggested for the determination of solutions of the respective models. We discuss the value of these approaches and finally point out potential directions of future research.
机译:尽管切割和包装领域的文献量迅速增长,但研究似乎首先集中在标准问题上,而实际问题却很少处理。对于开始于新的切割图案(即图案与其先前的图案不同)并且必须准备切割设备以满足新图案的技术要求的工业切割过程中出现的设置过程而言,尤其如此。设置涉及资源的消耗和生产时间能力的损失。因此,在规划和控制工业切削过程时必须明确考虑这种后果。这导致对传统模型的扩展,将在此处进行评论。我们展示了如何在此类模型中表示设置,并且我们报告了用于确定各个模型的解的算法。我们讨论了这些方法的价值,并最终指出了未来研究的潜在方向。

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