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Quantification of Water and Salt Exchanges in a Tidal Estuary

机译:潮汐河口中水和盐交换的定量

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A calibrated three-dimensional hydrodynamic model was applied to study subtidal water and salt exchanges at various cross sections of the Perdido Bay and Wolf Bay system using the Eulerian decomposition method from 6 September 2008 to 13 July 2009. Salinity, velocity, and water levels at each cross section were extracted from the model output to compute flow rates and salt fluxes. Eulerian analysis concluded that salt fluxes (exchanges) at the Perdido Pass and Dolphin Pass cross sections were dominated by tidal oscillatory transport FT, whereas shear dispersive transport FE (shear dispersion due to vertical and lateral shear transport) was dominant at the Perdido Pass complex, the Wolf-Perdido canal, and the lower Perdido Bay cross sections. The flow rate QF and total salt transport rate FS showed distinct variation in response to complex interactions between discharges from upstream rivers and tidal boundaries. QF and FS ranged from −619 m3·s−1 (seaward) to 179 m3·s−1 (landward) and −13,480–6289 kg·s−1 at Perdido Pass when river discharges ranged 11.0–762.5 m3·s−1 in the 2008–2009 simulation period.
机译:使用校准的三维水动力模型,研究了从2008年9月6日至2009年7月13日使用欧拉分解方法研究的Perdido湾和Wolf湾系统各断面的潮汐水和盐分交换。盐度,速度和水位从模型输出中提取每个横截面,以计算流速和盐通量。欧拉分析得出结论,Perdido Pass和Dolphin Pass断面的盐通量(交换)受潮汐振荡运输F T 支配,而剪切分散运输F E (由于垂直和横向剪切运输引起的剪切分散)在Perdido Pass复杂地带,Wolf-Perdido运河和下部Perdido湾的横截面中占主导地位。流量Q F 和总盐分输送速度F S 表现出明显的变化,这是由于上游河流和潮汐边界之间复杂的相互作用所致。 Q F 和F S 的范围为-619 m 3 ·s -1 (向海)至179 m <河流排放量为11.0–762.5 m <时,Perdido Pass的sup> 3 ·s -1 (向内)和-13,480–6289 kg·s −1 在2008-2009年模拟期间的sup> 3 ·s -1

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