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Isolated complete jejunal transection following abdominal blunt trauma with delayed presentation

机译:腹部钝器创伤后出现孤立的完全空肠横断

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In blunt trauma, diagnosis of small bowel injury is infrequent and accounts for less than 1.1% of blunt trauma admissions. Of those, only 0.3% are perforated. 1 Isolated transection of the jejunum following blunt abdominal trauma has rarely been reported in literature. 2,3 Most cases of small bowel perforations after blunt trauma occur as a result of motor vehicle crashes and falls from heights and are often associated with multiple injuries. 4 This is a report of a 26year-old female that presented 14h after being involved in a motor vehicle crash and was found to have complete transection of her proximal jejunum with underlying mesenteric injury. Following the crash, the patient extricated herself from the vehicle, went home, and fell asleep with no significant complaints initially reported. She woke up hours later with severe abdominal pain and presented to our emergency department. CT was performed and revealed free fluid in the abdomen. Subsequently, an exploratory laparotomy was performed that revealed complete jejunal transection with underlying mesenteric injury. Isolated complete transection of the proximal jejunum should be considered in the evaluation of patients following blunt abdominal trauma, and presentation may be delayed up to 14h. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of complete transection of the proximal small bowel following a motor vehicle crash with the longest delay in presentation reported in the literature.
机译:在钝性创伤中,小肠损伤的诊断很少见,占钝性创伤入院率的不到1.1%。其中只有0.3%是穿孔的。 1钝性腹部外伤后空肠孤立横断在文献中鲜有报道。 2,3大多数情况下,钝器伤后出现小肠穿孔是由于汽车坠毁和从高处坠落造成的,通常与多发伤害有关。 4这是一名26岁女性的报告,该女性在发生汽车撞车事故后14h出现,发现其近端空肠已完全横断并伴有肠系膜损伤。撞车后,病人从车上沉迷下来,回家,睡着了,最初没有任何明显的抱怨。数小时后,她因剧烈的腹痛醒来,并被送往我们的急诊科。进行CT检查,发现腹部有游离液。随后,进行了探查性剖腹手术,揭示了完全的空肠横切,并伴有肠系膜损伤。对腹部钝性创伤后患者的评估应考虑空肠近端的孤立完整横断,并且表现可能会延迟至14h。据我们所知,这是第一例在汽车碰撞后近端小肠完全横断的病例报告,文献报道的出现时间最长。

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