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Research Regarding the Anticorosiv Protection of Atmospheric and Vacuum Distillation Unit that Process Crude Oil

机译:原油常减压蒸馏装置的防腐蚀研究。

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Due to high boiling temperature, organic acids are present in the warmer areas of metal equipment from atmospheric and vacuum distillation units and determine, increased corrosion processes in furnace tubes, transfer lines, metal equipment within the distillation columns etc. In order to protect the corrosion of metal equipment from atmospheric and vacuum distillation units, against acids, de authors researched solution which integrates corrosion inhibitors and selecting materials for equipment construction. For this purpose, we tested the inhibitor PET 1441, which has dialchilfosfat in his composition and inhibitor based on phosphate ester. In this case, to the metal surface forms a complex phosphorous that forms of high temperature and high fluid speed. In order to form the passive layer and to achieve a 90% protection, we initially insert a shock dose, and in order to ensure further protection there is used a dose of 20 ppm. The check of anticorrosion protection namely the inhibition efficiency is achieved by testing samples made from steel different.
机译:由于沸腾温度高,在常压和真空蒸馏装置的金属设备的较热区域中存在有机酸,它们决定了炉管,输送管线,蒸馏塔内的金属设备等中腐蚀过程的增加。为了保护腐蚀作者从大气和真空蒸馏装置中提取金属设备,以抗酸,作者研究了一种解决方案,该解决方案集成了腐蚀抑制剂并选择了用于设备制造的材料。为此,我们测试了阻聚剂PET 1441,其成分中含有Dialchilfosfat和基于磷酸酯的阻聚剂。在这种情况下,在金属表面形成复合磷,该复合磷形成高温和高流体速度。为了形成无源层并获得90%的保护,我们首先插入了一个电击剂量,为了确保进一步的保护,使用了20 ppm的剂量。防腐保护的检查,即抑制效率是通过测试不同钢材制成的样品来实现的。

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