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YA?LILI?IN ALGILANMASI VE YA?LI AYRIMCILI?I

机译:对油的认识和对油的歧视

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In this century, because of increased average life expectancy the ratio of aged people population is gradually increasing and world population is getting older. In Turkey, the proportion of older people is increasing along with global population ageing. This demographic change is called as “ageing of population” and its effects are seen in variable forms. Services given to elderly people are affected by sociocultural structure of the society, changes in attitude and behaviors, individual's and society's perception of aging. One of these problems is “ageism”. Ageism can be defined as different attitude, bias, action, and institutional regulations which subordinates a person because of age. Sometimes behaviors directed towards elderly people could exhibit prejudice like racism. Despite seeming harmless, negative opinions about the elderly become permanent because of such prejudices, attitudes toward elderly people affect services that are given to elderly and decrease the quality of care which is provided by health care workers. Formation of supportive systems in order to prevent crisis that occur in elderly, additional effort to increase self-confidence, active participation in the process of establishing self-help groups, providing and supporting interactions that could give a chance to elderly people to express themselves are necessary.
机译:在本世纪,由于平均预期寿命的增加,老年人口的比例逐渐增加,世界人口也在老龄化。在土耳其,随着全球人口老龄化,老年人的比例正在增加。这种人口变化被称为“人口老龄化”,其影响以可变形式体现。向老年人提供的服务受社会的社会文化结构,态度和行为的变化,个人和社会对衰老的感知的影响。这些问题之一是“老龄化”。年龄歧视可以定义为由于年龄而服从一个人的不同态度,偏见,行动和制度规定。有时,针对老年人的行为可能会表现出种族主义等偏见。尽管看似无害,但由于存在这样的偏见,对老年人的消极看法仍会永久存在,对老年人的态度会影响向老年人提供的服务,并降低医护人员提供的护理质量。为了防止老年人发生危机,需要建立支持系统,增加自信心的额外努力,积极参与建立自助小组的过程,提供和支持可能给老年人表达自己的机会的互动必要。

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