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Traceable Measurements on Machine Tools - Thermal Influences on Machine Tool Structure and Measurement Uncertainty

机译:机床的可溯源测量-热对机床结构的影响和测量不确定度

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Flexible manufacturing processes for high quality products at low costs are one of the main research objectives in the field of production technology. The quality inspection of large or complex workpieces manufactured on machine tools often takes place beside the production line. To assure the traceability of the quality inspection the features are measured on a CMM. The manufacturing process is interrupted and transportation, handling and the loss of the original manufacturing setup influence the workpiece quality. The high invest and the mentioned aspects show the need for an machine integrated traceable measuring process. Integrated touch probes can be found in many new machine tools and shall provide the possibility of testing product characteristics right after the manufacturing process in the original setup on the machine tool. Due to disturbances like machine defects or temperature fluctuations of the surrounding, the measurement process is not traceable and the data cannot be used for a process improvement or process control. New Approaches at WZL are aiming to assure the traceability of the inspection processes on machine tools. The fusion of appropriate methods for the traceability of CMM's and innovative calibration methods for machine tools allow the determination of a measurement uncertainty for the measurement system “touch probe and machine tool”. Different methods known from CMMs have been examined and validated for machine tools. As the main influence for deviations of the workpiece quality seems to be the temperature, the impacts of the surrounding temperature on the machine tool structure and the achievable measurement uncertainty was examined in a temperature controlled surrounding. The thermal effects on the tool structure shown by repetitive calibrations can now be directly linked to the measurement uncertainty. The objectives of the research activities are part of the Cluster of Excellence ‘Integrative Production Technology for high Wage Countries’ at the RWTH Aachen.
机译:以低成本提供高质量产品的灵活制造工艺是生产技术领域的主要研究目标之一。机床上制造的大型或复杂工件的质量检查通常在生产线旁边进行。为了确保质量检查的可追溯性,在CMM上对功能部件进行了测量。制造过程中断,运输,搬运和原始制造设置的丢失都会影响工件质量。高投入和所提到的方面表明需要机器集成的可追踪测量过程。集成式测头可在许多新型机床中找到,并且应提供在制造过程后立即在机床的原始设置中测试产品特性的可能性。由于诸如机器缺陷或周围温度波动之类的干扰,测量过程无法追溯,并且数据无法用于过程改进或过程控制。 WZL的新方法旨在确保在机床上进行检查过程的可追溯性。 CMM可追溯性的适当方法与机床创新的校准方法的融合,可以确定“测头和机床”测量系统的测量不确定度。 CMM中已知的不同方法已针对机床进行了检查和验证。由于对工件质量偏差的主要影响似乎是温度,因此在温度受控的环境中检查了周围温度对机床结构的影响以及可达到的测量不确定度。重复校准显示的对工具结构的热影响现在可以直接与测量不确定度相关联。研究活动的目标是亚琛工业大学(RWTH Aachen)卓越集群“高工资国家集成生产技术”的一部分。

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