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Simulation-based Flexible Layout Planning Considering Stochastic Effects

机译:考虑随机效应的基于仿真的柔性布局规划

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摘要

Layout planning is an important practical problem for manufacturing companies. In today's market conditions —characterized with continuously changing product portfolio and shortening product lifecycles— frequent reconfiguration is requested if the primary goal for the company is to remain competitive. The key to win customers is to widen the product portfolio and customize the products, however, this leads to the problem that the manufacturing system has to be re-organized several times during its life cycle that requires solving design problems frequently. In the paper, a novel layout planning method is introduced that can be applied efficiently to solve real industrial problems. The method applies automated simulation model building to create the different layouts. It focuses on minimizing the objective function that is specified according to the predefined key performance indicators (KPI). The solution is a hybrid optimization method, in which evaluation of the layout alternatives is done by simulation and the improvement of the solution is performed by a near-to-optimal search algorithm. The optimization is separated from the simulation model in order to boost the computations. Important advantage of the solution is the efficiency consideration of stochastic parameters that improve the applicability of the results.
机译:布局规划对于制造公司来说是一个重要的实际问题。在当今市场条件下(以不断变化的产品组合为特征并缩短产品生命周期为特征),如果公司的主要目标是保持竞争力,则需要频繁地重新配置。赢得客户的关键是扩大产品组合和定制产品,但是,这带来了一个问题,即制造系统必须在其生命周期中进行多次重组,这需要经常解决设计问题。本文介绍了一种新颖的布局规划方法,该方法可以有效地解决实际的工业问题。该方法应用自动仿真模型构建来创建不同的布局。它着重于最小化根据预定义的关键绩效指标(KPI)指定的目标函数。该解决方案是一种混合优化方法,其中对布局替代方案的评估是通过仿真完成的,而对解决方案的改进则由接近最佳的搜索算法进行。优化与仿真模型分离,以提高计算效率。该解决方案的重要优点是对随机参数的效率进行了考虑,从而提高了结果的适用性。

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