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Tool Path Generation Method for Five-axis Flank Milling of Corner by Considering Dynamic Characteristics of Machine Tool

机译:考虑机床动态特性的五轴转角侧角铣削刀具轨迹生成方法

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During the corner machining process of 5-axis flank milling, the sharp change of tool path and tool orientation may lead to a dramatic increase of the milling force and tool vibration, which gravely impacts the machining quality. In order to address this issue, a 5-axis flank milling tool path generation method for corners by considering the dynamic characteristics of machine tool is presented in this paper. To be specific, firstly, the allowance information model of corner is built according to the part model and roughing information. Secondly, the tool trajectory based on clothoid curve and milling force constraint is optimized. And then, the tool orientation based on tool trajectories is optimized. Finally, the 5-axis flank milling tool path is generated by considering the dynamic characteristics of machine tool and the milling force constraint. The remaining materials of corner can be removed uniformly using the proposed tool path, and the curvature of the tool path is continuous. Simulation results show that the machined surface of corner is smooth, and the proposed tool path is suitable for corner machining.
机译:在五轴侧面铣削的角加工过程中,刀具路径和刀具方向的急剧变化可能会导致铣削力和刀具振动的急剧增加,从而严重影响加工质量。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种考虑机床动态特性的五轴侧面铣削刀具轨迹生成方法。具体而言,首先,根据零件模型和粗加工信息建立转角的余量信息模型。其次,基于回旋曲线和铣削力约束对刀具轨迹进行了优化。然后,优化基于刀具轨迹的刀具方向。最后,通过考虑机床的动态特性和铣削力约束来生成5轴侧面铣削刀具路径。使用建议的刀具路径可以均匀地去除拐角的剩余材料,并且刀具路径的曲率是连续的。仿真结果表明,拐角的加工表面是光滑的,所提出的刀具路径适用于拐角加工。

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