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Low-pressure reversible axial fan with straight profile blades and relatively high efficiency

机译:带直型叶片的低压可逆轴流风机,效率较高

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The paper presents the design and operating characteristics of a model of reversible axial fan with only one impeller, whose reversibility is achieved by changing the direction of rotation. The fan is designed for the purpose of providing alternating air circulation in wood dryers in order to reduce the consumption of electricity for the fan and increase energy efficiency of the entire dryer. To satisfy the reversibility of flow, the shape of the blade profile is symmetrical along the longitudinal and transversal axes of the profile. The fan is designed with equal specific work of all elementary stages, using the method of lift forces. The impeller blades have straight mean line profiles. The shape of the blade profile was adopted after the numerical simulations were carried out and high efficiency was achieved. Based on the calculation and conducted numerical simulations, a physical model of the fan was created and tested on a standard test rig, with air loading at the suction side of the fan. The operating characteristics are shown for different blade angles. The obtained maximum efficiency was around 0.65, which represents a rather high value for axial fans with straight profile blades.
机译:本文介绍了一种仅带一个叶轮的可逆轴流式风扇模型的设计和运行特性,该模型的可逆性是通过改变旋转方向来实现的。风扇的设计目的是在木材干燥机中提供交替的空气循环,以减少风扇的电力消耗并提高整个干燥机的能源效率。为了满足流动的可逆性,叶片轮廓的形状沿轮廓的纵向和横向轴对称。风机采用提升力的方法,在所有基本阶段均具有相同的比功。叶轮叶片具有直线中线轮廓。数值模拟后采用叶片轮廓形状,实现了高效率。基于计算和进行的数值模拟,创建了风扇的物理模型,并在标准测试台上进行了测试,并在风扇的吸入侧加载了空气。显示了不同叶片角度的工作特性。所获得的最大效率约为0.65,对于具有直型叶片的轴流风扇而言,这是一个相当高的值。

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