Applying various stimuli to excite large-amplitude electrostatic structure within plasmas is a basic idea ofplasma-based acceleration. However, because these stimuli are usually magnetized, whether or not their wakes withinplasmas are purely electrostatic should be cautiously treated. By strict theory on self-consistent fields of charged particles,we make detailed investigations on the wakes of those magnetized stimuli and the acceleration by electromagnetic wakes.
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