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Isothermal Phase Equilibria for Methane + Ethane + Water Ternary System Containing Gas Hydrates

机译:甲烷+乙烷+含水合物的水三元体系的等温相平衡

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It is well known that methane + ethane mixed-gas hydrate exhibits the structural phase transition between structure-I and -II although both of pure guest species form the structure-I hydrate at certain pressures and temperatures(Subramanian, Kini, Dec and Sloan, Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 55, pp. 1981-1999, June 2000). In the present study, isothermalphase equilibrium (pressure - composition) relations for the methane + ethane mixed-gas hydrate system were measuredaccurately at 279.1 K - 288.1 K. In addition, the equilibrium composition in the mixed-gas hydrate phase was investigatedby mass and volume balances analysis. At all temperature conditions, the equilibrium curves exhibit discontinuity aroundgiven equilibrium compositions (water free), which supports that the structural phase transition occurs. The pressure ofstructural transition point increases as temperature rises, and the mole fractions of both hydrate phases at the structuraltransition point are almost independent of temperature.
机译:众所周知,尽管甲烷和乙烷混合气体水合物在一定的压力和温度下都形成了结构Ⅰ的水合物,但甲烷和乙烷的混合气体水合物在结构Ⅰ和-Ⅱ之间表现出结构相变(Subramanian,Kini,Dec和Sloan, Chem.Eng.Sci。,第55卷,第1981-1999页,2000年6月)。在本研究中,准确测量了甲烷+乙烷混合气水合物系统的等温相平衡(压力-组成)关系,其关系为279.1 K-288.1K。此外,还通过质量和体积研究了混合气水合物相的平衡组成。余额分析。在所有温度条件下,平衡曲线在给定的平衡组成(无水)周围均表现出不连续性,这表明发生了结构相变。随着温度的升高,结构转变点的压力增加,并且在结构转变点处的两个水合物相的摩尔分数几乎与温度无关。

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