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The Key and the Countermeasures Research of Shale Gas FracturingTechnology

机译:页岩气压裂技术的关键与对策研究

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Shale gas resources are abundantly distributed with low porosity and permeability. Horizontal well and fracturingare prior considerations. Fracturing is a widely-used technology to enhance gas production. In this paper, the author(a) investigated the present stimulation of Barnett and Haynesvile gas fields (Fig. 1) in America, Sichuan basin (Fig. 2) inChina and Cooper basin (Fig. 3) in Australia; (b) compared different characteristics and limitations of multi-stage fracturing,water-fracturing, simultaneous fracturing, net fracturing, refracturing and hydraulic jet fracturing; (c) analyzed thecritical point of the shale fracturing; (d) offered solutions to the fracturing fluid manufacture, selection and improvementof the fracturing fluids, fractures extension, equipments, fracturing effect evaluation and reservoir protection. It has a farreachingsignificance to improve fracturing and stimulation of shale gas reservoirs, in view of the high risk, low successratio and poor stimulation effect the shale gas exploration would face.
机译:页岩气资源分布丰富,孔隙率和渗透率低。水平井和压裂是优先考虑的因素。压裂是用于提高天然气产量的广泛使用的技术。本文作者(a)研究了美国Barnett和Haynesvile气田(图1),中国四川盆地(图2)和澳大利亚Cooper盆地(图3)目前的增产情况; (b)比较了多级压裂,水压裂,同时压裂,净压裂,压裂和水力射流压裂的不同特点和局限性; (c)分析了页岩压裂的临界点; (d)为压裂液的生产,压裂液的选择和改进,压裂扩展,设备,压裂效果评估和储层保护提供了解决方案。鉴于页岩气勘探将面临的高风险,低继承性和不良的增产效果,对改善页岩气储层的压裂和增产具有深远的意义。

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