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Advances in Study of Mechanical Properties of Gas Hydrate-Bearing Sediments

机译:含天然气水合物的沉积物力学特性研究进展

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Gas hydrate (GH) is defined as the crystalline solid, or clathrate hydrate, which are formed by some kinds of lowmass molecular gases, such as methane, carbon dioxide, and hydronitrogen, with water at relatively high pressure and lowtemperature conditions. Gas hydrate-bearing sediments (HBS) are some sand, clay and mixed sediment containing gas hydrates.Advances in the study on the mechanical properties of HBS are summarized mainly in aspects of the laboratory test,in-situ investigation, and theoretical model. Firstly, the main factors are discussed including the structure of GH, formationmethod and matrix characteristics of HBS; Secondly, progress on the laboratory tests and results are discussed, which mainlyincludes the tri-axial tests with the natural and synthesized HBS samples, the acoustic tests for measuring the elastic coefficients,the tests for investigating the effects of main factors such as the gas and water contents and soil types on the strengthof HBS. Thirdly, for in-situ investigations, including the geophysical surveying, in-situ tests (such as downhole tests) and resultsare summarized; Fourthly, several theoretical models for estimating the mechanical properties of HBS are introduced;At last, the emphases and the tendency in the future study on the mechanical properties of HBS are discussed.
机译:气体水合物(GH)定义为结晶性固体或笼形水合物,它是由某些类型的低质量分子气体(例如甲烷,二氧化碳和氢氮)与水在相对高压和低温条件下形成的。含天然气水合物的沉积物(HBS)是一些含天然气水合物的沙子,粘土和混合沉积物。主要在实验室测试,现场研究和理论模型方面综述了HBS力学性能的研究进展。首先讨论了GH的结构,HBS的形成方法和基质特性等主要因素。其次,讨论了实验室测试和结果的进展,主要包括使用天然和合成HBS样品进行的三轴测试,用于测量弹性系数的声学测试,用于研究气体和天然气等主要因素影响的测试。水分和土壤类型对丁苯橡胶强度的影响。第三,对于包括地球物理勘测在内的现场调查,对现场测试(例如井下测试)和结果进行了总结;第四,介绍了几种估计HBS力学性能的理论模型;最后,讨论了HBS力学性能的研究重点和发展趋势。

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