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Correcting Hole Enlargement Impacts on Density Logs for CoalbedMethane Reservoirs

机译:校正扩孔对煤层气储层密度测井的影响

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Density logging is an effective method in the evaluation of coalbed methane (CBM) reservoirs. Whether densitylog values effectively represent true density of coal will directly determine precision of evaluating coalbed methaneparameter logs. In this paper, a statistical method is used to analyze density log response characteristics and hole enlargementrate for three main coal beds in the study area in order to determine the internal relation between hole enlargementrate and density response. Analytical results show that distortion of density log response values is caused mainly by holeenlargement impacts. Based on the apparent geometric factor theory, a model suitable for correcting hole enlargement impactsdensity logs for coalbed methane reservoirs has been deduced. To correct density logs for hole enlargement influences,it is key to determine a mud apparent geometric factor. Using measured apparent relative density, density log valuesand caliper logs for coal rock, the least squares fitting method was adopted to obtain computation model constants forthe mud apparent geometric factor applicable to the study area. When this model was applied in a computer autocorrectingprocess for evaluating enlargement impacts on density logs for coalbed methane reservoirs of the Hancheng gasfield in the eastern section of Ordos Basin, China, the correction results were very close to measured relative density, indicatingthat this method can improve precision of correcting hole enlargement impacts on density logs.
机译:密度测井是评估煤层气(CBM)储层的有效方法。密度记录值是否有效地代表了煤的真实密度,将直接决定评估煤层气参数记录的精度。本文采用统计方法分析研究区三个主要煤层的密度测井响应特征和井眼扩大率,以确定井眼扩大率与密度反应之间的内在联系。分析结果表明,密度测井响应值的失真主要是由孔扩大影响引起的。基于表观几何因子理论,推导了适用于校正煤层气储层孔扩大影响密度测井的模型。为了校正密度测井对扩孔的影响,确定泥浆表观几何因子是关键。利用测得的煤岩表观相对密度,密度测井值和厚度测井曲线,采用最小二乘拟合法得出适用于研究区域的泥浆表观几何因子的计算模型常数。当将该模型应用于计算机自动校正过程以评估扩大对鄂尔多斯盆地东部段韩城气田煤层气储层密度测井的影响时,校正结果非常接近实测相对密度,表明该方法可以改善校正孔扩大的精度对密度测井的影响。

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