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Three-Dimensional Seismic Collapse Analysis of Wooden Houses Using Rigid Body-Spring Method

机译:刚体-弹簧法分析木结构房屋的三维地震倒塌

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In Japan, the past few decades revealed the vulnerability of wood-framed residential buildings to strong earthquakes.The Kobe earthquake in 1995 caused tremendous loss of lives resulting from the collapse and damage of suchstructures that significantly affected economic condition. This disaster motivated many researchers to study the mechanismsof collapse of engineering structures in order to prevent further loss of lives in the future. In this paper, an innovativemethodology in simulating the dynamic response of wood-framed buildings, for purposes of seismic performanceassessment and retrofitting, is presented. The proposed method, which can simulate inelastic behavior of structures, is capableof showing realistic progressive collapse mechanisms and accurate seismic response of structures. The sequence ofanalyses and results in the form of computer animations are used to help building owners gain a better understanding ofthe seismic performance of their buildings before and after the structural reinforcement. Applications to real wood-framedresidential buildings were used to show the effectiveness of the methodology in seismic performance assessment as wellas retrofit plan development.
机译:在日本,过去的几十年揭示了木结构住宅建筑物容易遭受强烈地震的影响.1995年的神户大地震造成了巨大的生命损失,原因是此类结构的坍塌和损坏严重影响了经济状况。这场灾难促使许多研究人员研究工程结构的坍塌机制,以防止将来进一步的生命损失。本文提出了一种创新的方法来模拟木结构建筑物的动态响应,以进行抗震性能评估和改造。该方法可以模拟结构的非弹性行为,能够显示逼真的渐进倒塌机制和准确的结构地震响应。分析序列和计算机动画形式的结果用于帮助建筑物所有者更好地了解建筑物在结构加固前后的抗震性能。通过在真实的木结构住宅建筑中的应用来证明该方法在抗震性能评估以及改造计划制定中的有效性。

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