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Sclerosing Mesenteritis: Clinical Presentation, Imaging Findings, and Treatment

机译:硬化性肠系膜炎:临床表现,影像学发现和治疗

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CASE PRESENTATIONA 67-year old male with a history of myocardial infarction status post percutaneous coronary intervention and stage IV bladder cancer status post radical cystoprostatectomy with ileal neobladder reconstruction and chemotherapy (cisplatin and gemcitabine) presented with progressive, severe epigastric and lower abdominal pain associated with nausea. The pain had intensified over the previous week and was associated with a recent fifteen pound weight loss in the setting of poor oral intake. He denied nausea or diarrhea. His physical exam was notable for abdominal tympany and tenderness. His labs were notable for mild hyperkalemia (potassium 5.0 mmol/L), normal white blood cell count, lipase of 28 U/L, normal liver function tests, and positive 2+ leukocyte esterase and 1+ blood in his urine. Upper endoscopy showed a small Schatzki's ring in the distal third of the esophagus with small hiatal hernia and gastritis. On CT, there was thickened, indurated mesentery and a mesenteric mass (Figure 1) with abdominal lymphadenopathy and a new adrenal nodule.
机译:病例介绍:一名67岁男性,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后有心肌梗塞病史,经根治性膀胱前列腺切除术并经回肠新膀胱重建和化疗(顺铂和吉西他滨)治疗后出现IV期膀胱癌,表现为进行性,严重上腹和下腹痛恶心。在过去的一周中,疼痛加剧,并且由于口服摄入不足,最近体重减轻了15磅。他否认恶心或腹泻。他的身体检查因腹部鼓膜和压痛而著称。他的实验室以轻度高钾血症(钾5.0 mmol / L),正常白细胞计数,28 U / L脂肪酶,正常肝功能测试以及尿液中2+白细胞酯酶和1+血液阳性而著称。内镜检查显示食管远端三分之一处有一个小的Schatzki环,并伴有小裂孔疝和胃炎。在CT上,有增厚,硬结的肠系膜和肠系膜肿块(图1),并伴有腹部淋巴结肿大和新的肾上腺结节。

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