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Service Quality Evaluation and Ranking of Container Terminal Operators

机译:集装箱码头经营者服务质量评价与排名

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ABSTRACT In the service industry, the regular assessment of service quality is considered as a means of promoting the quality of services. Container market is no exception, and the quality of providing service in a container terminal is of prime importance in attracting new customers and maintaining the existing ones. The main aim of present research is to evaluate the quality of service being offered at Shahid Rajaee Container Terminal (SRCT) in Bandar Abbas port. The evaluation process uses SERVQUAL model which is an appropriate tool for measuring the service quality, identifying and analyzing available gaps between service expectations and perceptions. Target population in this research includes customers of SRCT. The standard and customized questionnaires were distributed among 165 samples, out of which 127 (77%) were returned. For the purpose of data analyses, initially the reliability of SERVQUAL model was checked, and then paired sample t-test was performed to reveal any possible gap between expectations and perceptions of respondents. Finally, TOPSIS was used to rank the 9 main container service companies in the SRCT. The results indicated that there are significant gaps between customers’ expectations and perceptions in SRCT, in all five dimensions of services quality. Additionally, from weighing point of view, ‘Tangibles’ was the most important dimension, followed by ‘Reliability’, ‘Assurance’, ‘Responsiveness’ and ‘Empathy’. In addition, ‘Tangibles’ dimension had maximum gap and ‘Empathy’ dimension had minimum gap between customers’ expectations and perceptions. Finally, after ranking companies, BandarAbbas Aria Container Terminal (BACT) Company was ranked first among nine companies in satisfying customers’ expectations.
机译:摘要在服务行业中,定期评估服务质量被视为提高服务质量的一种手段。集装箱市场也不例外,在吸引新客户和维持现有客户方面,在集装箱码头提供服务的质量至关重要。当前研究的主要目的是评估阿巴斯港港口的Shahid Rajaee集装箱码头(SRCT)提供的服务质量。评估过程使用SERVQUAL模型,该模型是衡量服务质量,识别和分析服务期望与感知之间的可用差距的合适工具。本研究的目标人群包括SRCT的客户。在165个样本中分发了标准和定制的问卷,其中127个(77%)被返回。为了进行数据分析,首先检查SERVQUAL模型的可靠性,然后进行配对样本t检验,以揭示期望和受访者的看法之间可能存在的差距。最后,使用TOPSIS对SRCT中的9家主要集装箱服务公司进行排名。结果表明,在服务质量的所有五个方面,客户对SRCT的期望和看法之间都存在巨大差距。此外,从权重的角度来看,“可疑物”是最重要的维度,其次是“可靠性”,“保证”,“响应能力”和“能力”。另外,“ Tangibles”维度的差距最大,而“ Empathy”维度的差距则最小。最终,在排名公司之后,BandarAbbas Aria集装箱码头(BACT)公司在满足客户期望的9家公司中排名第一。

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