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首页> 外文期刊>The Internet Journal of Surgery >Port-Site Metastasis From Gallbladder Carcinoma After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Report Of Three Cases
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Port-Site Metastasis From Gallbladder Carcinoma After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Report Of Three Cases

机译:腹腔镜胆囊切除术后胆囊癌的Port-site转移

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In the last few years, an increasing number of reports of port-site metastasis from unsuspected gallbladder cancer was published and a lot of concern has been expressed that laparoscopic cholecystectomy might adversely affect the prognosis of gallbladder cancer by increasing the risk of port-site and peritoneal seeding. The best prevention of this complication is early (preoperative) diagnosis of gallbladder cancer but this is not always possible. Cases of gallbladder carcinoma diagnosed or suspected preoperatively should be operated by open surgery rather than by laparoscopic surgery. Conversion to open cholecystectomy is appropriate if cancer is suspected during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. If gallbladder cancer is diagnosed postoperatively on histological examination of the gallbladder specimen, surgical and adjuvant radiotherapy to the trocar sites in association with extended treatment to the gallbladder bed and adjacent areas is advisable. Introduction In the last few years, an increasing number of case reports of port-site metastases following laparoscopic cholecystectomy for unsuspected carcinoma of the gallbladder was published. Concern has been expressed that laparoscopic cholecystectomy might adversely affect the prognosis of gallbladder cancer by increasing the risk of port-site and peritoneal seeding. We report three cases of port-site metastasis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We also review the literature for port-site metastasis from unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma.The first caseA 51-year-old male presented to the surgical outpatient department at KFMC, Riyadh, KSA, with swelling at the epigastrium for 2 months associated with yellowish discoloration of the skin and sclera and significant weight loss (17 kg in 4 months) (Fig. 1). He had had laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallstones at another hospital 10 months before his presentation. He did not know nor had any record of the histopathology of the gallbladder.
机译:在过去的几年中,越来越多的报告出自未曾怀疑的胆囊癌的端口位转移,并且已经引起了很多关注,腹腔镜胆囊切除术可能通过增加端口位和胆囊癌的风险而对胆囊癌的预后产生不利影响。腹膜播种。最好的预防方法是尽早(术前)诊断胆囊癌,但这并不总是可能的。术前诊断或怀疑胆囊癌的病例应通过开放手术而不是腹腔镜手术进行。如果在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中怀疑有癌症,则应改用开腹胆囊切除术。如果在胆囊标本的组织学检查后诊断出胆囊癌,建议对套管针部位进行手术和辅助放疗,并扩大对胆囊床和邻近区域的治疗。引言在过去的几年中,发表了越来越多的腹腔镜胆囊切除术后胆囊癌疑似转移的病例报告。有人担心腹腔镜胆囊切除术可能会通过增加腹腔镜和腹膜播种的风险而对胆囊癌的预后产生不利影响。我们报告了三例腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的港口现场转移。我们还回顾了未曾怀疑的胆囊癌端口位转移的文献。第一例一例51岁的男性在KFMC,利雅得,KSA的外科门诊就诊,上腹肿胀2个月,伴有黄变。皮肤和巩膜的重量明显减轻(4个月内减少17千克)(图1)。他在就诊前10个月曾在另一家医院接受了胆囊结石的腹腔镜胆囊切除术。他不知道,也没有胆囊组织病理学的任何记录。

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