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Treatment Of Self Inflicted Scars With Overgrafting: Destigmatization

机译:过度移植治疗自残疤痕:耻辱化

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Treatment of self inflicted scars is allways a difficult task. These scars are usually on the nondominant forarm and extend as parellel white lines. Patients are stigmatised by the community due to this scars and want to get rid of them. Treatment of these scars is different than routine scar revisions. This will be a destigmatization action.After request of our patient to transform the scar into another form of scar , we use split thickness excision of the lesion and subsequent grafting of the area with STSG. Although there is an increase in total scar area and an extra donor site scar, destigmatisation of the patients is achieved. Introduction It is a difficult task to face a patient who has self inflicted scars and wants to get rid of it. These scars are usually multiple, parallel, thin hypo pigmented lines of razor blade or knife lacerations. They are usually located on the nondominant forearm. Cigarette burns may accompany these lesions. They differ from suicide gestures, which are usually single and located over the wrist.Self mutilation is defined as the act of damaging seriously by cutting off or altering an essential part. The skin is usually the essential part. In the community this scars are seen as a mark of psychopathic behavior and the patients are stigmatized by the community. Especially in professional life these scars do not leave a good impression. The patients want to get rid of these scars which is hardly achieved. The lacerations are multiple in numbers, cover a large area, are already thin and stretch out into deep dermis or subcutaneous tissue. After request of one of our patients to transform this scar into another form of scar which would be none stigmatized, we deeply abraded all the cicatrized area and overgrafted it with a split thickness skin graft (STSG). This treatment option supplied an acceptable aesthetic appearance of the cicatrized area and destigmatization of the patient but an extra donor side morbidity and increase in total scar area. Destigmatization of self inflicted scars with overgrafting is done on twelve patients; all were satisfied with the results. Social destigmatization was more important for the patients as extra donor site morbidity or increased total scar area. Cases Case 1Twenty four year old female, single, teacher in a high school in rural area. Inflicted razor blade scars on non-dominant forarm in adolescent period. It was after an explosive reaction which lasted a few seconds; lesions were sutured in the emergency room the day after. She came to our clinic with the complain of wearing long sleeves and sweatshirts throughout the year, which was difficult especially in summer. She wanted to be able to wear t-shirts and summer clothes. First we performed local dermaabrasion, they healed well but the parallel hypo pigmented form of the scars remained. She requested to transform the scars into another form, ‘like burn scar' she said. We performed dermaabrasion to total cicatrized area but the parallel thin scars were still remarkable. (Figure 1) So we decided to overgraft the lesion with STSG obtained from the buttock area.
机译:自我治疗疤痕的治疗始终是一项艰巨的任务。这些疤痕通常位于不明显的前臂上,并呈平行白色线延伸。由于这种疤痕,患者受到社区的耻辱,并希望消除它们。这些疤痕的治疗与常规疤痕修复不同。在患者要求将疤痕转化为另一种形式的疤痕后,我们使用切开厚度的病灶切除并随后用STSG移植该区域。尽管总的疤痕面积增加了,供体部位的疤痕也增加了,但患者却受到了污名化。简介面对自己造成疤痕并希望摆脱疤痕的患者,这是一项艰巨的任务。这些疤痕通常是多根平行的,稀薄的色素沉着的剃须刀或刀片划痕。它们通常位于非优势的前臂上。香烟灼伤可能伴随这些病变。它们不同于通常是单个的并且位于手腕上的自杀姿势。自我毁伤被定义为通过切断或改变重要部位来严重损坏的行为。皮肤通常是必不可少的部分。在社区中,这种疤痕被视为精神病行为的标志,患者受到社区的耻辱。特别是在职业生活中,这些疤痕不会留下良好的印象。患者希望摆脱这些难以实现的疤痕。裂伤的数目很多,覆盖面积很大,已经很薄,并伸入深层的真皮或皮下组织。在我们一位患者的要求下,将这种疤痕转化为另一种形式的疤痕,而这种疤痕不会被污名化,我们对所有瘢痕愈合的区域进行了深磨,并用厚薄的皮肤移植物(STSG)进行了过度移植。该治疗方案为瘢痕形成的区域提供了可接受的美学外观,为患者带来了耻辱感,但是却增加了供体侧的发病率并增加了总疤痕面积。对十二名患者进行了过度移植引起的自残疤痕的去污化;所有人都对结果感到满意。社会上的耻辱感对于患者而言更为重要,因为额外的供体部位发病率或总疤痕面积增加。案例案例1二十四岁的女性,单身,在农村高中的老师中。在青春期造成非优势前臂的剃须刀疤痕。这是在爆炸性反应持续了几秒钟之后。次日在急诊室缝合病灶。她来我们医院就诊,抱怨一年四季都穿着长袖和运动衫,这在夏天尤其困难。她希望能够穿T恤和夏天的衣服。首先,我们进行了局部皮肤擦伤,它们愈合良好,但仍保留了疤痕的平行低色素状态。她要求将疤痕转变成另一种形式,“像烧伤疤痕一样”。我们对瘢痕tr总面积进行了皮肤擦伤,但平行的稀薄疤痕仍然很明显。 (图1)因此,我们决定用从臀部获得的STSG对病变进行过度移植。

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