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Virtual radar ice buoys a?? a??method for measuring fine-scale sea ice drift

机译:虚拟雷达冰浮标一个?一种测量细尺度海冰漂移的方法

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pstrongAbstract./strong Here we present an algorithm for continuous ice drift estimation based on coastal and ship radar data. The ice drift is estimated for automatically selected ice targets in the images. These targets are here called virtual buoys (VBs) and are tracked based on an optical flow method. To maintain continuous ice drift tracking new VBs are added after a??given number of VBs have been lost; i.e. they can not be tracked reliably any more. Here we also apply the algorithm to data of three test cases to demonstrate its capabilities and properties. Two of these cases use coastal radar data and one ship radar data. Ice drift velocity and direction information derived from the VB motion are computed and compared to the prevailing ice and weather conditions. Also a quantity measuring the local divergence or convergence is computed for some VBs to demonstrate the capability to estimate derived kinematic sea ice parameters from VB location time series. The results produced by the algorithm can be used as an input for estimation of the dynamic properties of sea the ice field, such as ice divergence or convergence, shear, vorticity, and total deformation./p.
机译:> >摘要。在这里,我们提出了一种基于海岸和舰船雷达数据的连续冰漂移估计算法。估计图像中自动选择的冰目标的冰漂移。这些目标在这里称为虚拟浮标(VB),并基于光流方法进行跟踪。为了保持连续的冰漂移跟踪,在丢失一定数量的VB之后,添加新的VB。即无法再对其进行可靠跟踪。在这里,我们还将算法应用于三个测试案例的数据,以证明其功能和特性。其中两种情况使用沿海雷达数据,另一种使用船舶雷达数据。计算从VB运动得出的冰漂移速度和方向信息,并将其与主要的冰和天气条件进行比较。还为一些VB计算了测量局部散度或收敛的量,以证明具有从VB位置时间序列估算得出的运动海冰参数的能力。该算法产生的结果可作为估计冰场海洋动态特性的输入,如冰的发散或收敛,剪切,涡度和总变形。

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