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Evidential Reasoning Approach to Behavioural Analysis of ICT Users’ Security Awareness

机译:ICT用户安全意识行为分析的证据推理方法

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The role of ICT system’s user should be taken into consideration when developing different information security solutions because user, as its constitutive element, can significantly affect overall system security with his/her potentially risky behaviour depending on the level of user’s security awareness. In this paper authors propose risk assessment approach of ICT users’ behaviour based on the evidential reasoning technique. Performance testing was compared using combination of cluster analysis and discriminant analysis while empirical analysis was conducted on the total of 627 e-mail users grouped regarding gender, age, technical background knowledge and level of experience. Assessment methodology used in this paper has proven to be well suited for evaluation of users’ awareness and identification of their potentially risky behaviour. Results of empirical analysis showed that all groups of users got overall utility grade higher than the simulated "minimally enough aware" user, but less than “average awareness” grade. As users of all groups are highly critical towards collocutor, it can mean that users are quite aware about the importance of information security foundation, but also about lack of knowledge regarding different security issues. Another possible reason may be the users’ negligence toward security guidelines and protocols.
机译:在开发不同的信息安全解决方案时,应考虑ICT系统用户的角色,因为作为用户的构成要素,用户可能会严重影响整体系统安全,其潜在的危险行为取决于用户的安全意识水平。本文作者提出了基于证据推理技术的ICT用户行为风险评估方法。使用聚类分析和判别分析相结合的方法对性能测试进行了比较,同时对总计627位电子邮件用户进行了性别,年龄,技术背景知识和经验水平的实证分析。事实证明,本文使用的评估方法非常适合评估用户的意识并确定其潜在的危险行为。实证分析结果表明,所有用户组的总体效用等级均高于模拟的“具有最低意识”的用户,但低于“平均意识”等级。由于所有组的用户对协作者都至关重要,因此这可能意味着用户非常了解信息安全基础的重要性,但也了解缺乏有关不同安全性问题的知识。另一个可能的原因可能是用户对安全准则和协议的疏忽。

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