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Investigation of rapid manufacturing technology effect on aerodynamics properties

机译:快速制造技术对空气动力学特性影响的研究

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Nowadays, rapid manufacturing methods are widely used in order to produce wind tunnel test models. Dimension accuracy, surface roughness and material strength are important parameters affecting aerodynamic properties of the models. In this research, applications and capabilities of two rapid manufacturing methods used in design and development of wind tunnel test models, built to measure aerodynamic coefficients have been investigated. In this experience, the AGARD-B model and the nose-body-tail vehicle configuration have been chosen. The first model was fabricated from metal and ABS-M30 material by machining and fused deposition modelling. The other model, AGARD-B, was fabricated by the three dimensional printing process. To improve strength and stiffness of the models and maintain balance, metal inserts have been used. Models are built to the least thickness in order to achieve acceptable dimensional accuracy and surface roughness. Aerodynamic coefficients of hybrid models including drag force, lift force and pitching moment under different angles of attack and specified speed have been measured and compared with standard models. Results imply that hybrid models developed by rapid manufacturing methods can be used for measurement of aerodynamic coefficients and calibration of wind tunnels; hence save production cost and time. Minor deviation of aerodynamic coefficients observed in hybrid models compared to metal models, can be pertained to the bending of the hybrid models under large angles of attack.
机译:如今,为了制造风洞测试模型,快速制造方法被广泛使用。尺寸精度,表面粗糙度和材料强度是影响模型空气动力学特性的重要参数。在这项研究中,对用于测量空气动力系数的风洞测试模型的设计和开发中使用的两种快速制造方法的应用和性能进行了研究。在这种经验中,已选择了AGARD-B模型和前-后-尾车辆配置。第一个模型是由金属和ABS-M30材料通过机械加工和熔融沉积建模制成的。另一个模型AGARD-B是通过三维打印过程制造的。为了提高模型的强度和刚度并保持平衡,已使用金属插件。为了获得可接受的尺寸精度和表面粗糙度,将模型构建到最小的厚度。测量了混合模型的空气动力学系数,包括在不同迎角和指定速度下的阻力,升力和俯仰力矩,并与标准模型进行了比较。结果表明,通过快速制造方法开发的混合模型可用于空气动力学系数的测量和风洞的校准。从而节省生产成本和时间。与金属模型相比,在混合模型中观察到的空气动力学系数的微小偏差可能与混合模型在大迎角下的弯曲有关。

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