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Modified Mesri creep modelling of soft clays in the coastal area of Tianjin (China)

机译:天津(中国)沿海地区软土的改良Mesri蠕变模型

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The nonlinear creep characteristics of typical clays in the coastal area of Tianjin were studied by consolidated-undrained triaxial creep tests. The tests were performed via the stepwise loading method, and the creep curves of the soft clays under different stress states were obtained from the raw data processed by Chen and Kang’s method. The experiments showed that the long-term deformation of soft clays can be divided into two stages, that is, the deformation produced by increasing stress and the deformation produced by a constant load. By analysing the test data, a modified Mesri model was established based on the classical Mesri creep model, which treated the final strain of the first-stage soil deformation as the initial strain and described the second-stage soil deformation using a combination of a stress-strain hyperbolic function and strain-time hyperbolic function. The modified model contains four parameters; all of the parameters have clear physical significance and can be determined by experiment. Verification indicated that the calculated results were in good agreement with the experimental ones. For further verification, the model was applied to the calculation of the long-term settlement in the coastal area of Tianjin. The results showed that the modified model can predict the long-term creep deformation of soft clays with a satisfactory accuracy.
机译:通过固结不排水三轴蠕变试验研究了天津沿海典型黏土的非线性蠕变特征。通过逐步加载方法进行测试,并根据Chen和Kang方法处理的原始数据获得了软土在不同应力状态下的蠕变曲线。实验表明,软黏土的长期变形可以分为两个阶段,即应力增加引起的变形和恒定载荷引起的变形。通过对试验数据的分析,建立了基于经典梅斯蠕变模型的改进梅斯里模型,该模型将第一阶段土体变形的最终应变作为初始应变,并结合应力描述了第二阶段土体的变形。应变双曲函数和应变时间双曲函数。修改后的模型包含四个参数。所有这些参数都有明确的物理意义,可以通过实验确定。验证表明计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。为了进一步验证,该模型被用于计算天津沿海地区的长期沉降。结果表明,改进后的模型可以较好地预测软黏土的长期蠕变变形。

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