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Thermal and Fire Characteristics of FRP Composites for Architectural Applications

机译:建筑用玻璃钢复合材料的热和防火特性

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This paper discusses the main challenges of using fiber reinforced polymers (FRPs) in architectural applications. Architects are showing increased interest in the use of FRPs in modern buildings thanks to FRPs’ ability to allow cost effective realization of unique shapes and flexible aesthetics, while accommodating architectural designs and needs. The long-term durability, weathering resistance, and the exceptional mechanical properties have recently suggested the adoption of FRPs for building fa?ade systems in an increasing number of buildings worldwide. However, some challenges for a wider adoption of FRPs in buildings are represented by the environmental and thermal aspects of their production, as well as their resistance to the expected “fire loads”. This last aspect often raises many concerns, which often require expensive fire tests. In this paper, the results of cone calorimeter tests are compared with software simulations to evaluate the possibility of designing FRPs on the computer as opposed to current design practice that involves iterative use of fire testing. The comparison shows that pyrolysis simulations related to FRPs are still not an effective way to design fire safe FRPs for architectural applications.
机译:本文讨论了在建筑应用中使用纤维增强聚合物(FRP)的主要挑战。借助FRP的功能,可以在满足建筑设计和需求的同时,以经济有效的方式实现独特的形状和灵活的美学效果,建筑师对FRP在现代建筑中的使用越来越感兴趣。长期的耐用性,耐候性和出色的机械性能最近表明,在全球范围内越来越多的建筑物中,将FRP用于建筑物的外墙系统。但是,在建筑物中更广泛地采用FRP所面临的一些挑战表现为生产过程中的环境和热力方面以及对预期“火灾”的抵抗力。最后一个方面经常引起许多关注,这通常需要昂贵的防火测试。在本文中,将锥形量热仪测试的结果与软件仿真进行比较,以评估在计算机上设计FRP的可能性,这与当前涉及迭代使用防火测试的设计实践相反。比较表明,与FRP相关的热解模拟仍然不是设计用于建筑应用的防火FRP的有效方法。

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