Gasless laparoscopy as an alternative surgery procedure for postmenopausal women with comorbid diseases

摘要

Numerous postmenopausal women are in a?group with pathologies of female reproductive organs demanding operative treatment. Postmenopausal women are also at an increased risk of a?number of health conditions. A?review of the?literature demonstrated that the?laparoscopic procedure using the?gasless technique should be recommended to all women with cardiopulmonary risks or with contraindications for general anesthesia.