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Feasibility study of sulfates as oxygen carriers for chemical looping processes

机译:硫酸盐作为化学循环过程中氧气载体的可行性研究

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The operational feasibility temperature range of chemical looping combustion (CLC) and chemical looping reforming (CLR) of the fuels methane, propane, iso-octane and ethanol was explored using the common sulphates Na 2SO 4, CaSO 4?and MgSO 4?as oxygen carriers. The chemical reaction equations for each oxygen carrier and fuel were formulated and fed into the Chemical Equations module of HSC Chemistry 5.1 software to obtain the Gibbs free energy change (G) of the chemical reaction within the temperature range (200–1200°C). The CLC and CLR process operational feasibility temperature range for the fuel-oxygen carrier combination was mapped excluding the undesirable formation of SO 2?in CLC and H 2S?and S in CLR. Na 2SO 4?and CaSO 4?were found to be suitable for all CLC and CLR systems. MgSO 4?was not found to be a suitable candidate for CLC or CLR processes irrespective of the fuel considered. Methane was found to be better than the other fuels studied as the operational temperature range of CLC and CLR processes were wide for all the sulphates. This short cut methodology presented in this paper can be used to predict the operational feasibility of CLC and CLR processes of different fuels and oxygen carriers.
机译:使用常见的硫酸盐Na 2 SO 探索了燃料甲烷,丙烷,异辛烷和乙醇的化学循环燃烧(CLC)和化学循环重整(CLR)的操作可行性温度范围。 4 ,CaSO 4 ?和MgSO 4 ?作为氧载体。公式化了每种氧气载体和燃料的化学反应方程式,并将其输入到HSC Chemistry 5.1软件的化学方程式模块中,以获得在200-1200 °温度范围内化学反应的吉布斯自由能变化(G) C)。绘制了燃料-氧气载体组合物的CLC和CLR工艺操作可行温度范围,排除了CLC中SO 2 ?和H 2 S?和S中不需要的形成。 CLR。发现Na 2 SO 4 ?和CaSO 4 ?适用于所有CLC和CLR系统。不管考虑使用哪种燃料,均未发现MgSO 4是适合于CLC或CLR工艺的候选物。由于所有硫酸盐的CLC和CLR工艺的操作温度范围都很大,因此发现甲烷比研究的其他燃料更好。本文介绍的这种捷径方法可用于预测不同燃料和氧气载体的CLC和CLR工艺的操作可行性。

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