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Generalist Bee Species on Brazilian Bee-Plant Interaction Networks

机译:巴西蜂与植物相互作用网络上的蜂类通才

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Determining bee and plant interactions has an important role on understanding general biology of bee species as well as the potential pollinating relationship between them. Bee surveys have been conducted in Brazil since the end of the 1960s. Most of them applied standardized methods and had identified the plant species where the bees were collected. To analyze the most generalist bees on Brazilian surveys, we built a matrix of bee-plant interactions. We estimated the most generalist bees determining the three bee species of each surveyed locality that presented the highest number of interactions. We found 47 localities and 39 species of bees. Most of them belong to Apidae (31 species) and Halictidae (6) families and to Meliponini (14) and Xylocopini (6) tribes. However, most of the surveys presentedApis melliferaand/orTrigona spinipesas the most generalist species.Apis melliferais an exotic bee species andTrigona spinipes, a native species, is also widespread and presents broad diet breath and high number of individuals per colony.
机译:确定蜜蜂和植物之间的相互作用对于理解蜜蜂的一般生物学及其之间的潜在授粉关系具有重要作用。自1960年代末以来,在巴西进行了蜜蜂调查。他们大多数采用标准化方法,并确定了收集蜜蜂的植物种类。为了分析巴西调查中最通才的蜜蜂,我们建立了蜜蜂与植物相互作用的矩阵。我们估计了最通才的蜜蜂,这些蜜蜂决定了每个调查地点中三种相互作用最多的蜜蜂物种。我们发现了47个地区和39种蜜蜂。他们中的大多数属于Apidae(31种)和Halictidae(6)家族,并属于Meliponini(14)和Xylocopini(6)部落。但是,大多数调查都将蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)和/或刺梨(Trigona spinipes)列为最笼统的物种。蜜蜂(Apis melliferai)是一种外来蜜蜂物种,而本土的特里戈纳(Trigona)菠菜也很普遍,并表现出广泛的饮食呼吸和每个菌落的大量个体。

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