The triaxiality and Coriolis effects on the fission barrier in isovolumic nuclei with mass number A = 256 based on multidimensional total Routhian surface calculations

摘要

The triaxiality and Coriolis effects on the first fission barrier in even–even nuclei with |$A=256$| have been studied in terms of the approach of multidimensional total Routhian surface calculations. The present results are compared with available data and other theories, showing a good agreement. Based on the deformation energy or Routhian curves, the first fission barriers are analyzed, focusing on their shapes, heights, and evolution with rotation. It is found that, relative to the effect on the ground-state minimum, the saddle point, at least the first one, can be strongly affected by the triaxial deformation degree of freedom and Coriolis force. The evolution trends of the macroscopic and microscopic (shell and pairing) contributions as well as the triaxial fission barriers are briefly discussed.