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Aplica??o de célula de produ??o no servi?o de execu??o de fachada: um estudo de caso na constru??o civil

机译:生产单元在立面执行服务中的应用:以土木工程为例

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The construction industry is an environment with much waste. An alternative that could minimize this problem is Lean Thinking, as it focuses on eliminating waste. A widely used tool in lean manufacturing is the production cell, whose main goal is to keep production in continuo flow. In the construction context, the applications of this tool are still incipient, arousing the interest to be further investigated. The aim of this study is to analyze how a production cell was applied in a facade service execution and evaluate this result. We used the case study method in a contractor with experience in facades execution. We collected qualitative data (in situ observations and interviews with employees) and quantitative (time and cost data supplied by the contractor). After the data were analyzed (before and after cell implementation) Through analysis and literature review we decided to follow those steps: a) methods b) materials c) people d) equipments and machines. The results point out improvement in the employee relationship with the administration, increased employee commitment, cost savings with direct labor and increase the pay received by employees. This paper contributes to expanding the use of this tool (production cell) in the construction and shows that through this application, many benefits can be achieved.
机译:建筑行业是一个浪费很多的环境。可以最大程度地减少此问题的替代方法是精益思维,因为它专注于消除浪费。精益生产中广泛使用的工具是生产单元,其主要目标是保持生产连续不断。在构建过程中,该工具的应用仍处于起步阶段,引起了人们的兴趣,需要进一步研究。这项研究的目的是分析生产单元如何应用于立面服务执行过程并评估该结果。我们在具有立面执行经验的承包商中使用了案例研究方法。我们收集了定性数据(对员工的现场观察和访谈)和定量数据(承包商提供的时间和成本数据)。在对数据进行分析之后(在单元实现之前和之后),通过分析和文献回顾,我们决定遵循以下步骤:a)方法b)材料c)人员d)设备和机器。结果表明,员工与行政部门之间的关系得到改善,员工承诺增加,直接人工节省了成本,并增加了员工的报酬。本文有助于扩大该工具(生产单元)在建筑中的使用,并表明通过此应用程序可以实现许多好处。

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