Human Activity Recognition from the Acceleration Data of a Wearable Device. Which Features Are More Relevant by Activities?

摘要

Data driven approaches for human activity recognition learn from pre-existent large-scale datasets to generate a classification algorithm that can recognize target activities. Typically, several activities are represented within such datasets, characterized by multiple features that are computed from sensor devices. Often, some features are found to be more relevant to particular activities, which can lead to the classification algorithm providing less accuracy in detecting the activity where such features are not so relevant. This work presents an experimentation for human activity recognition with features derived from the acceleration data of a wearable device. Specifically, this work analyzes which features are most relevant for each activity and furthermore investigates which classifier provides the best accuracy with those features. The results obtained indicate that the best classifier is the k-nearest neighbor and furthermore, confirms that there do exist redundant features that generally introduce noise into the classification, leading to decreased accuracy.