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Control of HVAC-systems with Slow Thermodynamic Using Reinforcement Learning

机译:使用强化学习的热力学慢的HVAC系统控制

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This paper proposes an adaptive controller based on Reinforcement Learning (RL), which copes with HVAC-systems consisting of slow thermodynamics. Two different RL algorithms with Q-Networks (QNs) are investigated. The HVAC-system is in this study an underfloor heating system. Underfloor heating is of great interest because it is very common in Scandinavia, but this research can be applied to a wide range of HVAC-systems, industrial processes and other control applications that are dominated by very slow dynamics. The environments consist of one, two, and four zones within a house in a simulation environment meaning that agents will be exposed to gradually more complex environments separated into test levels. The novelty of this paper is the incorporation of two different RL algorithms for industrial process control; a QN and a QN + Eligibility Trace (QN+ET). The reason for using eligibility trace is that an underfloor heating environment is dominated by slow dynamics and by using eligibility trace the agent can find correlations between the reward and actions taken in earlier iterations.
机译:本文提出了一种基于强化学习(RL)的自适应控制器,该控制器可应对由慢热力学组成的HVAC系统。研究了带有Q网络(QN)的两种不同的RL算法。在本研究中,HVAC系统是地板采暖系统。地板采暖引起了极大的兴趣,因为它在斯堪的纳维亚半岛非常普遍,但是这项研究可以应用于以缓慢的动力学为主导的各种HVAC系统,工业过程和其他控制应用。在模拟环境中,环境由房屋内的一个,两个和四个区域组成,这意味着代理将暴露于逐渐变得更复杂的环境中,这些环境分为测试级别。本文的新颖之处在于将两种不同的RL算法整合到了工业过程控制中。 QN和QN +资格跟踪(QN + ET)。使用资格跟踪的原因是,地板采暖环境主要由缓慢的动力学控制,通过使用资格跟踪,代理可以找到奖励和早期迭代中采取的措施之间的相关性。

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