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Is dark matter visible by galactic gamma rays?

机译:银河伽马射线能看到暗物质吗?

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The EGRET excess in the diffuse galactic gamma ray data above 1 GeV shows all features expected from dark matter WIMP annihilation: (a) It is present and has the same spectrum in all sky directions, not just in the galactic plane. (b) The intensity of the excess shows the 1/e?‘?2 profile expected for a flat rotation curve outside the galactic disc with an additionally interesting substructure in the disc in the form of a doughnut-shaped ring at 14 kpc from the centre of the galaxy. At this radius a ring of stars indicates the probable infall of a dwarf galaxy, which can explain the increase in DM density. From the spectral shape of the excess the WIMP mass is estimated to be between 50 and 100 GeV, while from the intensity the halo profile is reconstructed. Given the mass and intensity of the WIMPs the mass of the ring can be calculated, which is shown to explain the peculiar change of slope in the rotation curve at about 11 kpc. These results are model-independent in the sense that only the known shapes of signal and background were fitted with free normalization factors, thus being independent of model-dependent flux calculations. The statistical significance is more than 10e??? in comparison with a fit of the conventional galactic model to the EGRET data. These signals of dark matter annihilation are compatible with supersymmetry including all electroweak constraints. The statistical significance combined with all features mentioned above provide an intriguing hint that the EGRET excess is indeed a signal from dark matter annihilation.
机译:超过1 GeV的弥散银河伽马射线数据中的EGRET过量显示了暗物质WIMP ation灭所预期的所有特征:(a)它存在并且在所有天空方向上具有相同的光谱,而不仅仅是在银河平面上。 (b)多余的强度显示出银河系盘外的平坦旋转曲线预期的1 / e?'?2轮廓,在盘中还有一个有趣的子结构,为环形形状的圆环,距银河系14kpc。星系的中心。在这个半径上,一圈恒星表示矮星系可能进入,这可以解释DM密度的增加。根据过量的光谱形状,WIMP质量估计在50和100 GeV之间,而根据强度,可以重建光晕轮廓。在给定WIMP的质量和强度的情况下,可以计算出环的质量,这表明了旋转曲线在大约11 kpc处的斜率的特殊变化。这些结果与模型无关,因为只有已知的信号形状和背景才适合自由归一化因子,因此与模型相关的通量计算无关。统计学意义大于10e ???与传统银河模型对EGRET数据的拟合相比。这些暗物质an灭信号与包括所有电弱约束的超对称相容。统计显着性与上述所有特征的结合提供了一个有趣的提示,即EGRET过量确实是暗物质an灭的信号。

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    《Pramana》 |2006年第4期|共页
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    W De Boer1;

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  • 中图分类 物理学;
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 14:21:59

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