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New ideas in neutrino detection

机译:中微子检测的新思路

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What is new in the field of neutrino detection? In addition to new projects probing both the low and high ends of the neutrino energy scale, an inexpensive, effective technique is being developed to allow tagging of antineutrinos in water Cherenkov (WC) detectors via the addition to water of a solute with a large neutron cross-section and energetic e??? daughters. Gadolinium is an excellent candidate since in recent years it has become very inexpensive, now less than 8 per kilogram in the form of commercially available gadolinium trichloride. This non-toxic, non-reactive substance is highly soluble in water. Neutron capture on gadolinium yields an 8.0 MeV gamma cascade easily seen in detectors like Super-Kamiokande. The uses of GdCl3 as a possible upgrade for the Super-Kamiokande detector - with a view toward improving its performance as an antineutrino detector for supernova neutrinos and reactor neutrinos - are discussed, as are the ongoing R & D efforts which aim to make this dream a reality within the next two years.
机译:中微子检测领域有什么新内容?除了探索中微子能级的低端和高端的新项目之外,还开发了一种廉价,有效的技术,允许通过向水中的Cherenkov(WC)检测器中添加抗中微子的方法,即在水中添加大中子溶质。截面和充满活力的e ???女儿。是极好的候选物,因为近年来它已经变得非常便宜,现在以市售的三氯化g形式低于每公斤8。这种无毒,无反应的物质高度溶于水。 tron上的中子俘获可产生8.0 MeV的伽马级联,在诸如超级神冈等探测器中很容易看到。讨论了使用GdCl 3 作为Super-Kamiokande检测器的可能升级-旨在提高其作为超新星中微子和反应堆中微子的抗中微子检测器的性能-以及正在进行的R&R D旨在在未来两年内实现这一梦想的努力。

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  • 来源
    《Pramana》 |2006年第4期|共8页
  • 作者

    M R Vagins;

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  • 中图分类 物理学;
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 14:21:28

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