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The direct coupling of light quarks to heavy di-quarks

机译:轻夸克与重夸克的直接耦合

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In the limitmQ>mQvrel>mQvrel2?ΛQCDhadronic states with two heavy quarksQshould be describable by a version of HQET where the heavy quark is replaced by a di-quark degree of freedom. In this limit the di-quark is a small (compared with1/ΛQCD) color anti-triplet, bound primarily by a color Coulomb potential. The excited Coulombic states and color six states are much heavier than the color anti-triplet ground state. The low lying spectrum of hadrons containing two heavy quarks is then determined by the coupling of the light quarks and gluons with momentum of orderΛQCDto this ground state di-quark. In this short paper we calculate the coefficient of leading local operator(Sv?Sv)(qˉγμvμq)that couples this color anti-triplet di-quark fieldSv(with four-velocityv) directly to the light quarksqin the low energy effective theory. It isO(1/(αs(mQvrel)mQ2)). While our work is mostly of pedagogical value we make an estimate of the contribution of this operator to the masses ofΞbbqbaryon andTQQqˉqˉtetraquark using the non-relativistic constituent quark model.
机译:在极限mQ> mQvrel> mQvrel2?ΛQCD中,带有两个重夸克的强子状态Q应该用HQET的形式来描述,其中重夸克被一个双夸克的自由度代替。在这个极限中,双夸克是一个很小的(与1 /ΛQCD相比)彩色反三元组,主要受彩色库仑势限制。激发的库仑比态和六色态比三反色基态重得多。然后,通过将轻量夸克和胶子以groundQCD的动量耦合到该基态双夸克,来确定包含两个重夸克的强子的低光谱。在这篇简短的论文中,我们在低能效理论中计算了将本色反三重双夸克场Sv(具有四个速度v)直接耦合到轻夸克的主导局部算子(Sv?Sv)(qˉγμvμq)的系数。它是O(1 /(αs(mQvrel)mQ2))。虽然我们的工作大部分具有教学价值,但我们使用非相对论性构成夸克模型估算了该算符对Ξbbqbaryon和TQQqˉqˉqua夸克的贡献。

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