Macromycetes species included in the Bern Convention Appendix I in the red list in Romania and the rare presence in the Historical Maramures County

摘要

The ground under research is situated in the North of Romania, named Historical Maramure?, on the South bank of the Tisa River and its surface is 3.375,16 km2. From geographical point of view it encloses the Depression of Maramure? and the surrounding mountains, the altitudes being situated between 204 m. and 2305 m. The protection of macromycetes became a vital issue nowadays. Based on the criteria of the International Union of Nature Conservation (IUCN), 33 species of endangered European macromycetes were included into the Bern Convention Annex, out of which 11 species are to be found in Romania too, and 2 species in the Historical Maramure?. Based on their own studies, prof. Dr. C. T?nase and Dr. A. Pop made up a Red List of rare macromycetes, endangered in Romania. Out of the 179 species to be found on the list, 24 species have been also identified on the mentioned ground taken under research by us. A list of very rarely found species is also presented (13 sp.) as well as the one containing the very first findings (5 sp.) in this county, in the Maramure? area. The presented naturalized mushrooms on the three are stored in the collection of the Maramure?ului Museum in Sighetu Marma?iei, Section of Natural Sciences, prepared using the Herpell method improved by Bohus, and some of them through drying. Causes of the imminent endangering are shown along with our suggestions for the protection of macromycetes in the studied territory.