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Many-Body Quantum Spin Dynamics with Monte?Carlo Trajectories on a Discrete Phase Space

机译:离散相空间上具有蒙特卡洛轨迹的多体量子自旋动力学

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Interacting spin systems are of fundamental relevance in different areas of physics, as well as in quantum information science and biology. These spin models represent the simplest, yet not fully understood, manifestation of quantum many-body systems. An important outstanding problem is the efficient numerical computation of dynamics in large spin systems. Here, we propose a new semiclassical method to study many-body spin dynamics in generic spin lattice models. The method is based on a discrete Monte?Carlo sampling in phase space in the framework of the so-called truncated Wigner approximation. Comparisons with analytical and numerically exact calculations demonstrate the power of the technique. They show that it correctly reproduces the dynamics of one- and two-point correlations and spin squeezing at short times, thus capturing entanglement. Our results open the possibility to study the quantum dynamics accessible to recent experiments in regimes where other numerical methods are inapplicable.
机译:相互作用的自旋系统在物理学的不同领域以及量子信息科学和生物学中具有根本的意义。这些自旋模型代表了量子多体系统的最简单但尚未完全理解的表现。一个重要的突出问题是大型自旋系统中动力学的有效数值计算。在这里,我们提出了一种新的半经典方法来研究通用自旋晶格模型中的多体自旋动力学。该方法基于所谓的截断维格纳近似框架内相空间中的离散蒙特卡洛采样。与分析和精确数值计算的比较证明了该技术的强大功能。他们表明,它可以正确地重现一点和两点相关的动力学,并在短时间内压缩自旋,从而捕获纠缠。我们的结果为研究在其他数值方法不适用的情况下进行的最新实验提供了可能的量子动力学可能性。

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