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The cosmic-ray spectra: News on their knees

机译:宇宙射线光谱:膝盖上的新闻

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In a comprehensive model of Cosmic Rays (CRs) proposed a decade ago, the energies of the spectral “knees” of the various CR species were predicted to be proportional to mass, rather than charge. The model also predicts the knees to occur at an energy of two to four million times the particle's rest mass. Recent data allow one to verify this prediction, particularly for Fe and lighter-nuclei CRs. But the most stringent test involves the putative knee in the CR electron spectrum, since the mass ratio of electrons to protons (and nuclei) is so very different from their charge ratio(s). Very recent results on the spectra of positrons and electrons at the highest measured energies corroborate the existence of an electron knee, with the expected shape and at the predicted energy.
机译:在十年前提出的宇宙射线(CR)的综合模型中,预测各种CR物种的光谱“膝盖”能量与质量成正比,而不是电荷。该模型还预测膝盖发生的能量是粒子静止质量的2到400万倍。最近的数据使人们可以验证这一预测,特别是对于铁和轻核CR。但是,最严格的测试涉及CR电子光谱中的假定拐点,因为电子与质子(和原子核)的质量比与它们的电荷比非常不同。在最高的测量能量下,关于正电子和电子光谱的最新结果证实了具有预期形状和预期能量的电子膝的存在。

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