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Gravitationally bound axions and how one can discover them

机译:地心引力的轴心以及如何发现它们

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As recently advocated in [H. Fischer et al. , Phys. Rev. D 98 , 043013 (2018)], there is a fundamentally new mechanism for the axion production in the Sun and Earth. However, the role of very slow axions in previous studies were neglected because of its negligible contribution to the total axion production by this new mechanism. In the present work we specifically focus on analysis of the nonrelativistic axions which will be trapped by the Sun and Earth due to the gravitational forces. The corresponding emission rate of these low energy axions (below the escape velocity) is very tiny. However, these axions will be accumulated by the Sun and Earth during their life-times, i.e., 4.5?billion of years, which greatly enhances the discovery potential. The computations are based on the so-called axion quark nugget (AQN) dark matter (DM) model. This model was originally invented as a natural explanation of the observed ratio Ω dark ~ Ω visible when the DM and visible matter densities assume the same order of magnitude values, irrespectively to the axion mass m a or initial misalignment angle θ 0 . This model, without adjustment of any parameters, gives a very reasonable intensity of the extreme UV (EUV) radiation from the solar corona as a result of the AQN annihilation events with the solar material. This extra energy released in corona represents a resolution, within AQN framework, a long standing puzzle known in the literature as the “solar corona heating mystery”. The same annihilation events also produce the axions. The flux of these axions is unambiguously fixed in this model and expressed in terms of the EUV luminosity from solar corona. We make few comments on the potential discovery of these gravitationally bound axions.
机译:正如[H.菲舍尔(Fischer)等。 ,物理Rev.D 98,043013(2018)],从根本上来说,太阳和地球产生轴突的新机制。但是,由于这种新机制对非常慢的轴对轴突产生的贡献微不足道,因此在以前的研究中,它的作用被忽略了。在当前的工作中,我们将特别着重分析由于重力而被太阳和地球困住的非相对论轴。这些低能轴的相应发射速率(低于逃逸速度)非常小。但是,这些轴将在太阳和地球的生命周期(即45亿年)中积累,这极大地增强了发现潜力。该计算基于所谓的轴突夸克块(AQN)暗物质(DM)模型。最初创建该模型是为了自然地解释当DM和可见物质密度取相同量级的数值时,与轴质量m a或初始偏心角θ0无关时观察到的比率暗〜Ω。该模型无需调整任何参数,就可以非常合理地获得由于太阳材料发生AQN gives灭事件而产生的来自日冕的极强紫外线(EUV)辐射的强度。电晕释放的额外能量代表了在AQN框架内的解决方案,这是一个长期存在的难题,在文献中被称为“太阳能电晕加热之谜”。相同的歼灭事件也会产生轴突。这些轴的通量在此模型中明确固定,并以太阳日冕产生的EUV光度表示。我们几乎没有评论这些引力轴的潜在发现。

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