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Reconstruction of meandering paleo-channels using dense well data, Daqing Oil Field, Songliao Basin, China

机译:松辽盆地大庆油田利用致密井数据重建曲折古河道

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Reconstructing meandering paleo-channels is attracting global research attention. We implemented a novel method by comprehensively integrating migration models and sedimentary structures. Firstly, the migration architectures of the corresponding characteristics in planform and cross-sectional models were summarised as expansion, translation, expansion and translation, expansion and downstream rotation, constriction and downstream rotation, and expansion and countercurrent rotation models. Secondly, full continuous core data from 270 dense drilling wells were collected from the Daqing Oil Field in the Songliao Basin, China, providing information on rock textures, sedimentary cycles, and boundary information for the two layers being studied. Through a comprehensive analysis of dense drill cores and logging data, the abandoned channels and the initial and final channel centrelines were identified. Consequently, four profiles, including one longitudinal and three transverse sections, were constructed to reveal the cross-sectional structures and planform migration architecture. Profile interpretation revealed the evolution from the initial channel centreline to the final centreline. Using a method of rational interpolation, we were able to reconstruct the migration architecture of the meandering channels. The results showed that the average ancient bankfull width ( W _(c)) was approximately 100?m, a single meandering belt was 800?m, the radius of the curvature was 250?m, the length of the channel bend was 700?m, the average meander wavelength was 1300?m, the sinuosity was 3.0, and the annual average discharge rate was 450?m~(3)/s. Furthermore, we compared the results from empirical equations, which verified that our reconstruction is both feasible and potentially widely applicable.
机译:重建蜿蜒的古河道引起了全球研究的关注。我们通过综合整合运移模型和沉积构造实施了一种新方法。首先,在平面模型和横截面模型中,将具有相应特征的迁移体系概括为扩展,平移,扩展和平移,扩展和下游旋转,收缩和下游旋转以及扩展和逆流旋转模型。其次,从中国松辽盆地的大庆油田采集了270口稠密钻井的完整连续岩心数据,为正在研究的两层提供了岩石质地,沉积循环和边界信息。通过对致密钻芯和测井数据的综合分析,确定了废弃的通道以及初始和最终通道中心线。因此,构造了四个轮廓,包括一个纵向截面和三个横向截面,以揭示截面结构和平面形构造。纵断面解释揭示了从初始通道中心线到最终中心线的演变。使用有理插值方法,我们能够重建曲折通道的迁移架构。结果表明,平均古代堤岸全宽(W _(c))约为100?m,一条曲折带为800?m,曲率半径为250?m,河道弯曲长度为700?m。 m,平均曲折波长为1300?m,弯曲度为3.0,年平均放电率为450?m〜(3)/ s。此外,我们比较了经验公式的结果,这证明了我们的重构既可行又可能广泛应用。

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