Prevalence of syphilis among patients in a dental clinic in Enugu, Nigeria

摘要

Objective: To examine the prevalence of syphilis among patients attending the dental clinic of the Federal School of Dental Technology and Therapy, Enugu, Nigeria. Methodology: Venous blood samples randomly collected from 46 female and 54 male patients were screened for antibodies to Treponema pallidum using syphilis ultra rapid test strip (ACON, USA). Results: The result of the study showed that out of the 100 patients screened, 1% yielded positive for Treponema pallidum antibody. Conclusion: While the occurrence rate was low, it nevertheless constitutes a viable source of occupational infection. The need for observance of standard precautionary measures by dental professionals and proper sterilization of instruments are emphasized.