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Microclimate Improvement of Inner-City Urban Areas in a Mediterranean Coastal City

机译:地中海沿海城市内城区微气候的改善

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摘要

This paper investigates urban bioclimatic interventions in the central area of a coastal medium-sized city in Greece. Two urban blocks typical of the urban fabric of the city center and a neighborhood of 38 urban blocks were selected. Different proposed Bioclimatic Renewal Scenarios were investigated through microclimatic simulations using the micro-scale numerical model, ENVI-met. The simulations aimed at assessing various scenarios and examining the effect of the different bioclimatic interventions on the local outdoor environment, such as the application of cool materials, greenery of public open space, and other. Thus a parametric analysis was carried out. A final bioclimatic renewal scenario, based primarily on the parameters, proved to have a positive effect on the local microclimate, was proposed and assessed. The simulation results showed that the final scenario resulted in the most effective heat mitigation strategy for the case studies’ microclimate. The vegetation-based scenario also contributed to a significant microclimate improvement in the case studies. The benefits of the various bioclimatic interventions were magnified when these were applied on a spatial scale larger than that of the single urban block, hence on the urban neighborhood scale.
机译:本文研究了希腊沿海中型城市中心地区的城市生物气候干预措施。选择了两个典型的市中心城市结构的市区街区和38个市区街区。使用微尺度数值模型ENVI-met通过微气候模拟研究了不同的拟议生物气候更新方案。这些模拟旨在评估各种情况并检查不同的生物气候干预措施对当地室外环境的影响,例如使用凉爽的材料,公共开放空间的绿化等。因此进行了参数分析。提出并评估了主要基于参数的最终生物气候更新方案,该方案被证明对当地的小气候有积极影响。仿真结果表明,最终方案为案例研究的微气候提供了最有效的减热策略。在案例研究中,以植被为基础的情景也极大地改善了微气候。当在比单个城市街区更大的空间规模上应用各种生物气候干预措施的好处,因此在城市邻里规模上得到了放大。

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