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Public opinion on alcohol consumption and intoxication at Swedish professional football events

机译:瑞典职业足球比赛中饮酒和醉酒的公众舆论

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Background Alcohol-related problems at professional sporting events are of increasing concern and alarming reports are often reported in international media. Although alcohol consumption increases the risk for interpersonal violence, it is viewed as a focal element of large football events. Sweden has a long tradition of high public support for strict alcohol-control policies. However, little is known about public opinions on alcohol intoxication and the support for interventions to decrease intoxication at football events. The current study explored the public opinion towards alcohol use, intoxication and alcohol policies at professional football matches in Sweden. Methods A cross-sectional design was utilized and a random general population sample of 3503 adult Swedish residents was asked to participate in a web survey during 2016 (response rate 68%). Results In total, 26% of the respondents supported alcohol sales at football events. Over 90% reported that obviously intoxicated spectators should be denied entrance or evicted from arenas. The support for regulations limiting alcohol availability varied with background factors such as gender, alcohol use and frequency of football event attendance. Conclusions There is a strong public consensus for strategies and policies to reduce alcohol sales and intoxication levels at football matches. This public support has implications for our preventive efforts and will facilitate the implementation of strategies and policy changes.
机译:背景技术在职业体育赛事中与酒精有关的问题越来越引起人们的关注,国际媒体经常报道令人震惊的报道。尽管饮酒会增加人际暴力的风险,但酒精被视为大型足球比赛的重点内容。瑞典有着悠久的传统,即公众对严格的酒精控制政策给予大力支持。但是,关于酒精中毒的公众舆论以及在足球比赛中减少酒精中毒的干预措施的支持知之甚少。当前的研究探讨了瑞典在职业足球比赛中对酒精使用,中毒和酒精政策的公众舆论。方法采用横断面设计,并要求2016年对3503名瑞典成年居民进行随机抽样,以进行网络调查(答复率为68%)。结果总计,有26%的受访者支持足球比赛中的酒类销售。超过90%的人报告说,明显醉酒的观众应被拒绝进入竞技场或将其赶出竞技场。对限制酒精供应的法规的支持随背景因素而变化,例如性别,酒精使用量和参加足球比赛的频率。结论对于减少足球比赛中的酒精销售和中毒水平的策略和政策,公众已达成强烈共识。这种公共支持会对我们的预防工作产生影响,并将促进战略和政策变化的实施。

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